The study underscores the importance of understanding seasonal soil changes for the 21% of Lucknow district's population reliant on agriculture. Monsoon-driven shifts in soil properties can affect crop yields, particularly for rice, wheat, and mustard, which dominate local farming. Continuous fertiliser use without soil testing risks nutrient imbalances and declining organic carbon levels. These challenges could impact food security for millions dependent on the Indo-Gangetic Plain's agricultural output.