The degradation of wetlands poses risks to both the environment and local communities. Loss of these ecosystems reduces their ability to act as carbon sinks, exacerbating climate change. Additionally, the absence of wetlands increases vulnerability to flooding and sediment runoff, which can harm coral reefs and marine life. Coastal areas, particularly those near Waiheʻe and Nuʻu Refuges, are at risk of damage from tsunamis and storms. The ongoing restoration efforts aim to mitigate these risks by enhancing ecosystem resilience and protecting biodiversity.