The central to western Gulf Coast, including areas from western Florida to southern Texas, is at risk of flash flooding due to heavy rainfall. Urban areas are particularly vulnerable. Coastal regions from the Mississippi River to the Alabama-Florida border may experience storm surge flooding of up to 4 feet (1.2 meters). Swells generated by Bertha are expected to create life-threatening surf and rip current conditions along the northern Gulf Coast. Tropical storm warnings are in effect for areas including New Orleans, Lake Pontchartrain, and regions westward to Morgan City, Louisiana. Watches extend further west to Cameron, Louisiana, and Lake Maurepas.