The lack of robust urban infrastructure poses significant risks to public safety, particularly during extreme weather events. Urban flooding and waterlogging disrupt daily life, damage property, and increase the risk of waterborne diseases. Vulnerable populations, including slum dwellers, are disproportionately affected due to inadequate access to basic amenities. Additionally, the Urban Heat Island effect raises temperatures in densely populated areas, exacerbating health risks during heatwaves. The absence of effective governance and accountability further increases the likelihood of infrastructure failures, leading to loss of life and property.