Nepal and Bhutan propose Himalayan climate agenda at COP31
Nepal and Bhutan propose Himalayan climate agenda at COP31
Nepal · Published Nov 1, 2026
• Nepal and Bhutan have jointly proposed a dedicated agenda item on the impact of temperature rise in the Himalayan region at the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31).
• The proposal, titled '1.5-Degree Temperature Rise in the Himalayan Region,' aims to address the growing risks posed by climate change, including accelerated glacier melt, water insecurity, and extreme weather events.

Impact & Risks

The proposal underscores the severe risks of climate change in the Himalayan region, including irreversible damage to ecosystems and communities. Rising temperatures are accelerating glacier melt, increasing the likelihood of glacial lake outburst floods and avalanches, as evidenced by recent disasters in Nepal and Bhutan. The August 26 floods in Nepal's Bhotekoshi and Trishuli rivers caused an estimated $2.7 billion in damages, with recovery costs projected at $4.7 billion. Bhutan also faced significant infrastructure damage due to a flash flood triggered by the bursting of the Shintaphu glacial lake. These events highlight the vulnerability of mountain communities and the urgent need for international action.

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