The hydropower deficit has strained India's power grid, particularly during evening peak hours when solar energy is unavailable. Coal-fired plants have been under pressure to meet the increased demand, while logistical challenges in coal transportation have exacerbated the situation. The power shortages have affected industrial operations, cooling systems, and irrigation, highlighting the need for a more resilient energy infrastructure. Distribution challenges in some states have also contributed to power cuts, affecting both urban and rural areas.