IIT Madras and Gauhati University Develop New Method to Track Monsoon Onset
IIT Madras and Gauhati University Develop New Method to Track Monsoon Onset
IN · Published Nov 11, 2026
• Researchers from IIT Madras and Gauhati University have introduced a climate-network approach to identify the large-scale onset of the monsoon at specific locations in India.
• This method distinguishes between transient local rainfall and the arrival of the sustained monsoon system by tracking clusters of rainfall onsets across the country.

Impact & Risks

The study highlights the importance of accurately identifying monsoon onset to avoid false alarms and improve decision-making for farmers, policymakers, and disaster management authorities. By distinguishing between local rainfall events and the arrival of the monsoon system, the method can help optimise sowing schedules, ensure food security, and enhance water resource planning. The research also provides insights into the northward progression of monsoon rainfall, which is critical for regions dependent on timely and sustained monsoon activity.

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