Valley Fever poses significant health risks, particularly to individuals exposed to high levels of dust, such as construction workers, landscapers, and farm laborers. While most cases resolve without long-term effects, chronic infections can lead to debilitating conditions, including persistent fatigue, lung damage, and systemic spread to bones, joints, or the brain. Those with weakened immune systems or pre-existing health conditions are at higher risk of severe complications. Dust storms, a common occurrence in Arizona, exacerbate the spread of the fungus, increasing exposure risks for residents and outdoor workers.