The impacts of climate change on vineyards are profound, with traditional wine-producing regions facing challenges such as drought, heat stress, and excessive rainfall. These conditions threaten the viability of vineyards in coastal and low-altitude areas, particularly in Europe and California, where up to 90% of such regions may struggle in the future. In Portugal, for instance, extreme weather has led to the lowest wine production since 2011. On the other hand, regions like India and the UK are seeing growth in vineyard areas, driven by changing climates and market dynamics. However, these shifts could disrupt global wine markets and traditional production hubs.