The drought has significantly impacted Puerto Rico's residents, agriculture, and infrastructure. Water shortages are affecting daily life, while agricultural investments and supply chains for coffee and cacao are under strain. The drought's rapid onset, attributed partly to El Niño, has created a feedback loop of reduced rainfall and higher temperatures. Experts warn of increasing risks of heatwaves, wildfires, and inland and coastal flooding. Cities like Caguas, Arecibo, Bayamón, Carolina, and Fajardo are particularly vulnerable to physical damage.