The monsoon rain deficit has led to challenges in agricultural productivity, particularly in paddy cultivation, which is a staple crop in many affected states. Farmers in regions like Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar are likely to face economic hardships due to reduced yields. Additionally, the shift in weather patterns could exacerbate existing dry conditions, potentially leading to water scarcity and affecting livelihoods dependent on agriculture. The uneven rainfall distribution may also increase the risk of localised flooding in areas receiving excess rain.