Stubble burning has far-reaching consequences, including air pollution that worsens winter smog in Delhi-NCR and other regions. It also depletes essential soil nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, reducing soil fertility. Farmers who continue to burn stubble risk fines and penalties, including 'red entries' on land records. While the adoption of alternatives like the Happy Seeder is promising, the practice of stubble burning still poses environmental and health risks, particularly in areas where it remains prevalent.