The primary risks of solar storms include widespread power outages, damage to high-voltage transformers, and disruptions to communication networks. High-latitude regions with extensive infrastructure, such as Canada, Scandinavia, and Alaska, are particularly vulnerable. For example, geomagnetically induced currents can saturate transformer cores, causing overheating and long-term damage. Pipelines may experience accelerated corrosion due to disrupted cathodic protection systems, while undersea internet cables could face voltage imbalances, potentially severing global communication links. A severe solar storm could lead to prolonged outages and significant economic impacts, especially if multiple transformers or critical systems fail simultaneously.