Floods in Assam have historically caused significant loss of life, displacement, and damage to infrastructure, agricultural land, and crops. Riverbank erosion has led to the loss of productive land, further exacerbating the challenges faced by affected communities. The proposed Flood Plain Zoning Bill aims to reduce exposure to flood risks by preventing unplanned construction in high-risk areas and preserving natural drainage pathways. If implemented effectively, the legislation could mitigate the severe impacts of floods on human lives, property, and the environment.