The impacts of El Niño are severe and widespread, particularly for vulnerable populations in Africa. In eastern Africa, excessive rainfall is causing displacement, waterborne diseases like cholera, and increased malaria due to standing water. In southern Africa, drought conditions are leading to hunger, malnutrition, and economic strain as crops fail and water sources dry up. Families are struggling to access basic necessities, with many losing their homes and livelihoods. The UN estimates that millions are at risk, with 8.8 million people targeted for aid across 22 high-risk countries.