The impacts of the 2026 El Niño are expected to be severe in certain regions. Southern Africa and the Maritime Continent are particularly vulnerable to crop stress and wildfire risks due to prolonged dryness. East Africa faces the dual threat of excessive rainfall and dry spells, which could lead to significant agricultural losses. In Afghanistan and Central Asia, while above-normal precipitation may benefit water resources and winter crops, it also raises the risk of floods and landslides. These conditions could disrupt livelihoods, food security, and water availability in affected areas.