The hazardous air quality poses severe health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Prolonged exposure to such high levels of pollution can lead to respiratory illnesses, reduced lung function, and other long-term health complications. The situation is exacerbated during the Diwali season due to increased vehicular emissions, firecracker use, and stubble burning, further deteriorating air quality in Delhi and its neighbouring states. The Supreme Court has called for urgent measures to address the issue, including controlling vehicular emissions and managing crop residue burning.