The reservoir's near-capacity state poses a heightened risk of overbank flooding and combined sewer overflows for the 556,000 residents in the 14 communities it serves, including Chicago's Far South Side, Dolton, and South Holland. The odor from the reservoir is affecting the quality of life for nearby residents, with complaints of a 'putrid' smell. Local officials have warned that additional rainfall could exacerbate the situation, and infrastructure upgrades to address flooding may take years and significant funding.