Understanding Water Challenges in India's Expanding Data Centre Industry
Understanding Water Challenges in India's Expanding Data Centre Industry
Global · Published Aug 10, 2026
India's rapid data centre expansion is raising concerns about water usage and environmental sustainability.
Learn how these facilities impact resources and what measures can mitigate risks.

Water Usage and Environmental Concerns

Data centres require significant water resources for cooling systems, with each megawatt of capacity consuming approximately 25 million litres annually. In water-stressed areas like Visakhapatnam, this demand exacerbates existing shortages. Additionally, the proximity of some facilities to wildlife habitats raises concerns about ecological impacts. Advanced cooling technologies, such as liquid cooling and closed-loop systems, can help reduce water consumption, but their adoption is not yet mandatory.

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