Recent studies suggest that microplastics can trigger inflammation in the body, which is linked to diseases such as heart disease, dementia, and impaired fertility. Chemical reactions between water and certain types of plastics, like polyethylene and polypropylene, can produce harmful molecules called hydroxyl radicals. These unstable molecules are associated with aging and various health issues. While the body has natural defense mechanisms, excessive exposure to these radicals may overwhelm these systems, leading to health complications.