PM2.5 particles are microscopic and can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, posing serious health risks. These particles originate from various sources, including industrial activities, transportation, and wildfires. Ground-level ozone, another harmful pollutant, is exacerbated by heatwaves and stagnant atmospheric conditions. Long-term exposure to these pollutants is linked to respiratory diseases and increased mortality, highlighting the urgent need for effective air quality management.