Govardhan Puja occurs during the post-monsoon season in India, when the southwest monsoon has retreated and winter is approaching. This period is characterised by cooler temperatures, especially in northern India, and a decrease in humidity. However, air pollution levels can rise significantly during this time, particularly in urban areas, due to the burning of firecrackers during Diwali and the onset of stubble burning in agricultural regions. These factors can lead to smog and poor air quality, which may affect outdoor celebrations.