Climate Change and Indian Agriculture: Challenges and Solutions
Climate Change and Indian Agriculture: Challenges and Solutions
Global · Published Oct 15, 2026
• Indian agriculture faces growing challenges from climate change, including erratic monsoons, heatwaves, and pest outbreaks.
• Experts stress the need for improved forecasting, adaptation finance, and resilient farming practices to safeguard food security.

Impact of Extreme Weather on Crops

High temperatures and unpredictable rainfall have led to significant agricultural losses in India. Farmers report reduced yields in crops like bananas, okra, and gourds, with poor germination rates and increased pest attacks exacerbating the situation. For example, banana yields in Andhra Pradesh have fallen by nearly 50%, with smaller fruits and fewer bunches harvested. Such impacts threaten food security and the livelihoods of millions.

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