Northern states like Uttar Pradesh and eastern states like Odisha are among the most affected during the monsoon season. In Uttar Pradesh, heavy rains can lead to significant damage, as seen in recent years when thousands of homes were destroyed and rivers like the Ganga and Gandak rose above danger levels. Odisha often faces similar challenges, with low-lying areas being particularly vulnerable to flooding. Evacuations are common, and infrastructure such as bridges and culverts can be severely damaged.