How Extreme Heat Impacts Workers and Economies in South Asia
How Extreme Heat Impacts Workers and Economies in South Asia
Global · Published Aug 17, 2026
Extreme heat in South Asia is reducing worker productivity, causing wage losses, and straining economies.
This article explores the challenges faced by workers and the need for heat adaptation measures.

Economic Costs of Heat Exposure

Heat exposure is causing significant economic losses across South Asia. For instance, workers in outdoor industries like construction and agriculture lose up to 24 workdays annually due to heat, translating to a 10% reduction in their earnings. Indoor workers also face losses, albeit slightly lower. These productivity losses are estimated to cost billions in GDP annually, with India alone losing $78 billion in wages due to heat-related issues.

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