How Farmers Can Prepare for Rainfall Deficiency and El Niño Conditions
How Farmers Can Prepare for Rainfall Deficiency and El Niño Conditions
Global · Published Jul 31, 2026
Learn how farmers can safeguard crops and livelihoods during rainfall shortages and El Niño conditions through soil moisture conservation, alternative crops, and climate-resilient practices.

Key Strategies for Soil Moisture Conservation

Soil moisture conservation is critical during periods of deficient rainfall. Techniques such as mulching, intercropping, and foliar nutrition can help retain soil moisture and improve crop resilience. Farmers are encouraged to adopt Pelletized Pre-Monsoon Dry Sowing (PMDS) methods, which prepare the soil for planting even in dry conditions. These practices ensure that crops can survive and thrive despite limited water availability.

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