The monsoon plays a crucial role in India's economy and environment. Nearly 70% of the country's annual rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which is essential for irrigating crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane. It also replenishes reservoirs and groundwater, ensuring water availability for drinking and industrial use. However, the monsoon's variability can lead to challenges such as droughts or floods, impacting livelihoods and infrastructure. Understanding and predicting monsoon patterns is therefore critical for planning and disaster management.