Erratic rainfall leads to uneven water distribution, affecting crop growth and productivity. Excess rainfall can cause flooding, while deficits result in drought conditions, both of which harm crops. Farmers often face increased costs due to the need for additional irrigation, fertilisers, and pest control measures. For instance, delayed monsoons can compress planting schedules, leading to higher labour and equipment costs as demand peaks simultaneously. These factors can reduce profit margins even in years with average yields.