El Niño's impacts vary by region, with some areas experiencing droughts and heatwaves, while others face heavy rainfall and flooding. For example, the southern United States is likely to see wetter-than-normal conditions, increasing flood risks, while northern regions may experience drier and warmer weather. In India, El Niño can disrupt monsoon patterns, affecting agriculture and water resources. Similarly, Australia and parts of South America may face drought conditions. The phenomenon also heightens the risk of wildfires in already dry regions, such as Indonesia. These effects underscore the need for preparedness, as El Niño can amplify existing vulnerabilities and create new hazards.