The loss of wetlands has far-reaching consequences, including increased flood damages and higher costs for residential properties. The study estimates that wetlands provide $177 billion in flood mitigation benefits to residential properties alone. Communities downstream of wetland loss face heightened flood risks, with lower-income and minority populations bearing a disproportionate share of the burden. The findings also raise concerns about the potential impact of reduced federal protections for wetlands, which could exacerbate these issues and lead to even greater economic and environmental costs.