Lightning strikes can cause severe injuries or fatalities, particularly through ground currents, which are the leading cause of harm to humans and animals. Direct strikes and side flashes pose significant risks to those outdoors, especially near tall objects like trees or poles. Indoors, conduction through metal objects such as faucets and electrical outlets can also lead to injuries. Long-term effects of lightning injuries include chronic pain, cognitive impairments, and mental health challenges. The risks are heightened during intense thunderstorms, which can produce hundreds of strikes in a short period.