Deficient Monsoon Impacts Kharif Sowing and Soil Moisture in India
Deficient Monsoon Impacts Kharif Sowing and Soil Moisture in India
IN · Published Oct 24, 2026
• India experienced a 13% deficit in rainfall during the southwest monsoon season from June to September, with the northwestern region and central India recording deficits of 6% and 3%, respectively.
• From 1 to 14 October, rainfall in the northwestern region was 9% below normal, while central India faced a significant 95% deficit.

Impact & Risks

The deficient monsoon has led to delayed Kharif sowing, impacting agricultural productivity and potentially increasing food price inflation. Central India, which recorded a 95% rainfall deficit in October, is particularly affected, with reduced soil moisture levels posing risks to crop yields. Key wheat-growing states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana have seen some improvement in soil moisture due to October rains, but the overall impact of the monsoon deficit may still affect agricultural output and rural livelihoods. Farmers in these regions may face challenges in maintaining crop health and ensuring adequate yields.

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