Extreme heat poses risks to students' cognitive performance, absenteeism rates, and overall health, particularly in the Mountain West region. Vulnerable populations, including children with chronic health conditions and those in underfunded schools, are disproportionately affected. Rising temperatures exacerbate educational inequities, as schools with older infrastructure often lack adequate cooling systems. Additionally, heat-related absenteeism can compound existing challenges in academic achievement. The report emphasizes that heat is not just a physical discomfort but a public health and educational issue requiring immediate attention.