Atlantic Ocean Current Weakening Raises Concerns for Climate Impact
Atlantic Ocean Current Weakening Raises Concerns for Climate Impact
US · Published Apr 24, 2026
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) has weakened by 10% in the last 20 years due to global warming.
A continued weakening of the AMOC could lead to harsher winters in Europe and rising sea levels along the U.S. East Coast.
Scientists emphasize the need for further research and reduced greenhouse gas emissions to preserve the stability of the AMOC.
AMOC weakening due to global warming
A recent study highlights a significant weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial system of ocean currents that regulates global climate. Over the past two decades, the AMOC has weakened by 10%, primarily due to changes in ocean density caused by global warming. As warm surface water from the tropics moves towards the North Atlantic, it cools and sinks, driving the current. However, increased freshwater input from melting ice reduces ocean density, hindering the sinking process and slowing the AMOC. The study projects that if this trend continues, the AMOC could weaken by 50% by the end of the century, potentially collapsing within 140 years.
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