The anticipated El Niño could have severe consequences for vulnerable populations, particularly in regions prone to droughts and floods. Historical data from the 1877 El Niño suggests that such events can lead to widespread famine, epidemics, and displacement, disproportionately affecting poorer nations. Countries like India and Brazil may face significant challenges due to their reliance on global food supply chains and susceptibility to extreme weather. Meanwhile, nations with robust food and energy independence, such as China, might fare better. The event could exacerbate existing climate-related issues, including water shortages, heat waves, and climate migration, putting immense pressure on global governance and infrastructure systems.