15% Monsoon Deficit Pushes Over Half of India into Drought
15% Monsoon Deficit Pushes Over Half of India into Drought
IN · Published Sep 17, 2026
India is experiencing a significant monsoon rainfall deficit, with national rainfall levels 15% below normal, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
The deficit is particularly severe in southern, western, and northeastern regions, where some areas report rainfall shortages exceeding 50%.

Impact & Risks

The rainfall deficit is severely impacting kharif crop production, with paddy, soybean, groundnut, sugarcane, and cotton acreage all lower than last year. Eastern and southern states, which are major paddy-growing regions, have received minimal rainfall, raising concerns about a potential decline in rice production. Farmers in rain-fed areas, such as Maharashtra, have reportedly destroyed stressed crops like soybean due to insufficient rainfall. The drought conditions are also affecting 40% of northern India, 45% of northwestern India, 82% of western India, 70% of southern India, 45% of eastern India, and 64% of the Northeast.

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