The post-Diwali spike in air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions, children, and the elderly. Urban wildlife, including birds and street animals, are significantly affected by the noise and light from fireworks, leading to stress, disorientation, and in some cases, injury or death. Studies have shown that birds fly higher and in larger numbers during fireworks, disrupting their natural behaviours. Street dogs and other animals, unable to find shelter, are also highly distressed by the loud noises. In mountain towns, the lack of comprehensive monitoring raises concerns about unmeasured environmental impacts, including pollution in streams and harm to local ecosystems.