The adverse effects of climate change in India are disproportionately affecting vulnerable communities, including farmers and those in low-lying or drought-prone areas. These impacts include reduced agricultural productivity, water scarcity, and increased financial burdens, which threaten basic human rights such as access to food, water, and a healthy environment. The lack of a robust legal framework and weak enforcement of environmental policies further exacerbate these risks, leaving many communities unprotected against the worsening climate crisis.