The ongoing activity at Kīlauea poses significant risks to the surrounding areas, particularly within the closed region of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. High levels of volcanic gases, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), continue to be emitted, creating hazardous conditions for those downwind. These emissions can lead to vog (volcanic air pollution), which may cause respiratory and other health issues. Additionally, tephra, or volcanic fragments, can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. Lava flows and ground instability around the caldera remain a concern, with potential for rockfalls and landslides. Residents and visitors are advised to minimize exposure to these hazards.