The impacts of climate change in India are severe and widespread. Farmers face uncertainty due to irregular monsoon spells and heat stress, while coastal communities are vulnerable to sea level rise and stronger cyclones. Urban areas are increasingly affected by the urban heat island effect and drainage overload during intense rainfall events. Health risks such as heat strokes and vector-borne diseases are rising, particularly among vulnerable populations like the elderly and low-income groups. Biodiversity loss and ecosystem disruptions further exacerbate the risks, threatening livelihoods and food security.