India records driest monsoon in 11 years with 12.6% rainfall deficit
India records driest monsoon in 11 years with 12.6% rainfall deficit
IN · Published Oct 1, 2026
• India has concluded the 2026 southwest monsoon season with a significant rainfall deficit of 12.6%, marking the driest monsoon in 11 years. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that the country received 759.4 mm of rainfall between June and September, compared to the long-period average of 868.6 mm. This deficit is the weakest monsoon since 2015 and the fourth-lowest since
• The IMD has also forecast below-average rainfall for October, with levels expected to be less than 85% of the long-period average, alongside above-normal maximum temperatures across most regions.

Impact & Risks

The deficient monsoon has raised concerns about water availability for agriculture and irrigation, particularly for crops like sugarcane that require consistent moisture. While drier conditions may benefit mature cane harvesting, the lack of rainfall combined with higher temperatures could hinder the growth of crops still in need of water. This situation may lead to increased irrigation demands and potential stress on water resources. Additionally, the reduced monsoon rainfall could impact groundwater recharge and soil moisture levels, affecting winter crop planting and overall agricultural productivity.

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