Stubble burning significantly worsens air pollution, especially in northern India, affecting millions of residents. The practice contributes to smog formation, respiratory issues, and environmental degradation. Farmers who rely on this method for clearing fields may face economic challenges due to the new rules, as 'Red Entry' in revenue records could limit their access to government schemes and financial support. Vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly, are at heightened risk due to poor air quality.