South Asia Enters a New Era of Space-Enabled Arms Race
South Asia Enters a New Era of Space-Enabled Arms Race
IN · Published Aug 6, 2026
India and Pakistan's four-day conflict in May 2025 highlighted the growing role of space technology in modern warfare.
Both nations utilized satellite systems for reconnaissance, navigation, and targeting, with India relying on US commercial satellite imagery and Pakistan leveraging China's BeiDou network.

Impact & Risks

The reliance on space-based systems introduces new vulnerabilities and accelerates decision-making timelines, increasing the risk of miscalculation. India's $3.2 billion investment in military satellites and Pakistan's deepening ties with China could further destabilize the region. The lack of established norms or treaties for space warfare leaves both nations exposed to unchecked escalation, potentially involving global powers like the US and China.

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