Understanding the factors that contribute to indoor temperature is crucial for homeowners looking to improve their comfort and reduce energy consumption. In regions like India, where extreme heat is common, passive cooling can significantly impact the quality of life. Properly designed homes can minimize the need for air conditioning, leading to lower electricity bills and a reduced carbon footprint. This is especially important for vulnerable populations who may not have access to reliable or affordable cooling solutions. By focusing on design and materials, homeowners can create more sustainable and comfortable living spaces. Furthermore, these strategies can increase the resilience of homes to power outages during heatwaves.