India Records Weakest Monsoon in 11 Years, El Niño Likely to Persist
India Records Weakest Monsoon in 11 Years, El Niño Likely to Persist
India · Published Oct 23, 2026
• India's Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that the country's cumulative monsoon rainfall for the June-September period was 12.6% below normal, marking the weakest monsoon in 11 years. This shortfall is attributed to the ongoing El Niño phenomenon, which has caused surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean to rise 4°C above normal, the highest since
• The El Niño is expected to persist through the Northern Hemisphere winter and into the first quarter of next year, potentially leading to reduced rainfall in major sugar-producing regions such as India, Brazil, and Thailand. This weather pattern has already impacted India's sugar production forecasts, with the Indian Sugar and Bio-energy Manufacturers Association (ISMA) revising its 2025/26 production estimate to 32 million metric tonnes (MMT), down from 32.4 MMT.

Impact & Risks

The below-normal monsoon has significant implications for agriculture, particularly for sugarcane production, as India is the world's second-largest sugar producer. Reduced rainfall could exacerbate water scarcity and affect crop yields, leading to tighter domestic and global sugar supplies. The ongoing El Niño may also disrupt weather patterns in other key agricultural regions, potentially causing droughts in Brazil and Thailand. These disruptions could lead to a global sugar deficit, impacting food prices and supply chains worldwide.

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