India Faces Blackout Risk as Coal Reserves Hit Five-Year Low
India Faces Blackout Risk as Coal Reserves Hit Five-Year Low
India · Published Oct 7, 2026
• India's coal reserves at power plants have dropped to a five-year low, with over 40% of coal-fired capacity having only four days or less of fuel.
• This situation has been exacerbated by heavy rains disrupting coal mining operations and rail transport bottlenecks.

Impact & Risks

The low coal reserves pose a significant risk to India's power grid, which relies on coal for nearly 70% of its electricity generation. Prolonged shortages could lead to blackouts, affecting residential, industrial, and agricultural sectors. The situation is particularly critical for plants located far from coal mines, which face additional logistical challenges. If not addressed promptly, the disruption could extend into the summer months, impacting preparations for peak electricity demand during heatwaves.

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