In India, the intensified rainfall linked to El Niño could lead to flooding, landslides, and disruptions in agriculture. Globally, the phenomenon is exacerbating food insecurity, with millions at risk of hunger, particularly in vulnerable regions like Central America and Africa. The warming waters have disrupted marine ecosystems, leading to mass die-offs of seabirds and marine mammals. The cascading effects on agriculture, livestock, and fisheries are expected to worsen, with significant economic and humanitarian consequences.