El Niño Threatens India's Monsoon, Raising Agricultural Concerns
El Niño Threatens India's Monsoon, Raising Agricultural Concerns
India · Published Oct 12, 2026
• India is facing a significant risk of below-normal rainfall during the 2026 southwest monsoon season, with the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasting precipitation at 90% of the Long Period Average.
• This is attributed to the potential return of the El Niño weather phenomenon, which is also expected to bring elevated temperatures.

Impact & Risks

The below-normal monsoon and elevated temperatures pose significant risks to India's agricultural sector, particularly for rain-fed crops. A 1% shortfall in monsoon rainfall has historically been linked to a 0.4% reduction in crop Gross Value Added (GVA) growth. Weak rainfall during the sowing season could reduce crop acreage, while late-season deficits may harm yields. Rising temperatures could further stress crops and livestock, leading to increased food inflation, especially for vegetables, milk, and other heat-sensitive products. Rural demand may also weaken, potentially affecting broader economic consumption patterns.

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