The current rainfall-focused approach to drought management has left many farmers vulnerable to economic and agricultural losses, particularly in regions like Karnataka, which have experienced significant rainfall deficits. The lack of a comprehensive system to address agricultural risks has led to delayed interventions and inadequate support for affected farmers. Vulnerable farming systems, especially those reliant on water-intensive crops or located in areas with depleted groundwater, are at heightened risk of collapse during dry spells. The report warns that climate change will exacerbate these challenges, making the need for a proactive and integrated risk management system more urgent.