The El Nino phenomenon is expected to exacerbate drought conditions in Kerala, posing a significant threat to the state’s food security. Crops such as coffee, cardamom, pepper, coconut, and bananas are particularly vulnerable to reduced water availability. Farmers in Wayanad and Idukki, already hit hard by the monsoon deficit, face the risk of further crop losses. The dipping water levels in reservoirs like Malampuzha could lead to irrigation challenges, forcing farmers to rely on alternative water sources. Without adequate preparation, the state’s agricultural sector may suffer substantial financial losses, impacting livelihoods and food supply.